What do "back points" refer to in wrestling?

In wrestling, "back points" are awarded when a wrestler establishes control over their opponent in a position where the opponent's back is exposed to the mat. This typically occurs when a wrestler is able to turn their opponent onto their back and maintain control, demonstrating dominance in the match. Specifically, back points are given when the opponent's shoulders are held in a near fall position, which is typically defined as being held within a 45-degree angle to the mat.

This scoring system emphasizes the importance of control and the threat of a potential pin. The points reflect not just the act of getting an opponent onto their back but also maintaining that position long enough to prove that control is established. Thus, understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing how scores are compiled during a match and how strategic maneuvers can lead to higher scoring through back points rather than just takedowns or escapes.