What does the term "near-fall" signify in wrestling scoring?

The term "near-fall" in wrestling scoring signifies the points awarded when a wrestler almost pins their opponent. This scoring occurs when the defending wrestler is in a position that could lead to a pin but has not yet been pinned, meaning their shoulders are held near the mat surface but not completely down. Typically, near-fall points are awarded when the opponent's shoulders are held at a 45-degree angle or closer to the mat for a certain duration, usually counting for two or three points depending on how long they are held in that vulnerable position. This allows referees to reward wrestlers for maintaining control and nearly achieving a pin, emphasizing the importance of positioning in wrestling.